This is an original and increasingly scarce WW2 British Home Front “Pluto” Small Child’s Civilian Respirator, dated November 1942, complete with its original government-issued cardboard box.

Far less commonly encountered than both the standard adult civilian respirators and the well-known “Mickey Mouse” infant masks, the Small Child’s respirator was produced in significantly smaller numbers to serve a narrow age group — too old for the infant hood, yet too small for the standard civilian issue. As a result, surviving examples are noticeably scarcer, particularly when retaining their correct box and remaining in strong condition.

The face-piece is clearly stamped HO 31 and manufactured by 4B R Co Ltd, dated 11/42. The original blue filter canister is present and in very good condition with no dents, along with its correct blue elasticated harness. The accompanying box retains bold, legible print stating “Small Child”, with government property text clearly visible — an increasingly uncommon survival in its own right.

Most importantly, the rubber remains exceptionally soft, supple and flexible throughout. There is no stiffness or hardening, and the mask retains its original shape beautifully. The survival of wartime rubber in this condition after more than eighty years is increasingly unusual, as many examples now suffer from perishing, distortion or seam splitting. In this respect, this example stands comfortably above average.

Beyond its technical details, this is a deeply evocative Home Front object. These respirators were entrusted to parents to safeguard their young children in the event of gas attack — kept ready in hallways, cupboards and prams during a period of genuine national anxiety. They represent one of the most poignant aspects of Britain’s civilian wartime preparations: the effort to protect the youngest members of society during uncertain and fearful times.

For the dedicated Home Front collector, the “Pluto” respirator occupies a special place. Much scarcer than the more frequently encountered Mickey masks, and far less often found complete and in such pleasing condition, it is both a historically important and emotionally resonant piece.

A strong, honest example of a genuinely scarce wartime civilian respirator — and a standout addition to any serious Home Front collection, capturing both the vulnerability and quiet resilience of Britain’s civilian war.